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	<title>The Tidal Irrigation and Electrical System &#187; Challenges</title>
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	<description>renewable energy, carbon dioxide sink, biodiesel, and food from the ocean</description>
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		<title>Welcome</title>
		<link>http://www.seavac.org/2008/04/welcome/</link>
		<comments>http://www.seavac.org/2008/04/welcome/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2008 15:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Challenges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Potential]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bio-mass]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.seavac.org/?p=31</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sharp is claiming to have achieved a new record in direct methanol fuel cell power output of .3W/cc. This is very good. The power consumption needs of all sort of devices can be met by that. The general loss of energy by using electricity to recharge a lithium-ion battery relative to the amount of methanol [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Sharp's news item" href="http://sharp-world.com/corporate/news/080515.html" target="_blank">Sharp</a> is claiming to have achieved a new record in direct <a title="The Methanol Institute" href="http://www.methanol.org/" target="_blank">methanol</a> fuel cell power output of .3W/cc. This is very good. The power consumption needs of all sort of devices can be met by that. The general loss of energy by using electricity to recharge a lithium-ion battery relative to the amount of methanol needed to power, say, a mobile phone is huge. Around 80% of the potential energy is lost due to heat by a lithium-ion recharge if you calculate from original source material i.e. a coal power station. Whereas methanol could be shipped as easily as alcohol losing maybe 10% of the potential energy in the fuel it takes to get it distributed.</p>
<p>It says in the press release that it was achieved by &#8220;microfabricating&#8221; the stack structure. These processes are notoriously difficult to &#8220;scale up&#8221;. There is little detail as to the cost of manufacture so we shall see. The <a href="http://www.fuelcells.org/" target="_blank">Fuel Cells</a> site has lots to say about methanol in fuel cells.</p>
<p><a title="Wikipedia's page about methanol" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol" target="_blank">Methanol</a> is a potential product of the Tidal Irrigation and Electrical System&#8217;s biomass. (see <a title="Algae/Marine Plants" href="http://test.seavac.org/technology/algaemarine-plants/">Algae/Marine Plants</a>)</p>
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